See acies on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:aciēs<t:edge, sharpness>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēsbor.\nEnglish acies\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"edge, sharpness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"acies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"acies\">\nBorrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēsbor.\nEnglish acies\nBorrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "acies (plural acies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: And therefore providence hath arched and paved the great house of the world, with colours of mediocrity, that is, blew and green, above and below the sight, moderately terminating the acies of the eye. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 204)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"id": "en-acies-en-noun-zPLpUvgZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 3 7 3 34 3 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edge or angle of certain stems."
],
"id": "en-acies-en-noun-qED8yo~o",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, botany) The edge or angle of certain stems."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haci < fasces"
],
"word": "haci"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "az"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haz < fasces"
],
"word": "haz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "azes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haz < fasces"
],
"word": "haz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "az"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atza"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atta"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atha"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "accia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "azza"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acies"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acie"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aceō<t:to be sour>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "aciēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aciēs\">\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -iēs.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēs\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"links": [
[
"aciērum",
"acierum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"links": [
[
"aciēbus",
"aciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"links": [
[
"aciē",
"acie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"links": [
[
"aciēbus",
"aciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-81N2Kh9Q",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 22 7 8 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 7 7 7 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-LUBHhFWP",
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.",
"roman": "Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.",
"text": "CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti",
"translation": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-s2pH4HHx",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 3 7 3 34 3 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 3 7 3 37 3 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 2 5 2 47 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 2 7 2 36 2 4 2 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 59 3 5 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 59 3 5 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 63 2 6 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 22 7 8 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 31 5 5 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-qjN02RQd",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-~V4Cy1j~",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-TdMpBMUG",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-rZgxE3Sw",
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 22 7 8 7 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 7 7 7 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "la:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"id": "en-acies-la-noun-uePZv3NP",
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Metals",
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:aciēs<t:edge, sharpness>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēsbor.\nEnglish acies\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"edge, sharpness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"acies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"acies\">\nBorrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēsbor.\nEnglish acies\nBorrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "acies (plural acies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: And therefore providence hath arched and paved the great house of the world, with colours of mediocrity, that is, blew and green, above and below the sight, moderately terminating the acies of the eye. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 204)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The edge or angle of certain stems."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, botany) The edge or angle of certain stems."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Metals",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aciāle"
},
{
"word": "aciārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haci < fasces"
],
"word": "haci"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "az"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haz < fasces"
],
"word": "haz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "azes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with haz < fasces"
],
"word": "haz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "az"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atza"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atta"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "atha"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "accia"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "azza"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acies"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acie"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ácie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aceō<t:to be sour>",
"4": "-iēs<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "aciēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aciēs\">\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -iēs.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκίς",
"3": "",
"4": "point, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "English edge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin aciēs\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciērum",
"links": [
[
"aciērum",
"acierum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēī",
"links": [
[
"aciēī",
"aciei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"links": [
[
"aciēbus",
"aciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciē",
"links": [
[
"aciē",
"acie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēbus",
"links": [
[
"aciēbus",
"aciebus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aciēs",
"links": [
[
"aciēs",
"acies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp edge or point"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle line"
],
"links": [
[
"battle line",
"battle line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.",
"roman": "Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.",
"text": "CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti",
"translation": "Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, engagement"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) steel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of an eye"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fixed look"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acuteness of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a verbal contest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acies meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.